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Specify the following acid-base pairs more precisely ('x is conjugate acid / base of y etc'). (a) and (b) to relate each of the four components.
a) H2CO3 + 2 H2O ⇄ CO2-3 + 2 H3O+
b) NH3 + H2O ⇄ NH+4 + OH–
Lösung: - a) H2CO3 is the conjugated acid to CO2-3
CO2-3 is the conjugate base to H2CO3
H2O is the conjugate base to H3O+
H3O+ is the conjugated acid to H2O - b) NH3 is the conjugate base to NH+4
NH+4 is the conjugated acid to NH3
H2O is the conjugated acid to OH–
OH– is the conjugate base to H2O
- a) H2CO3 is the conjugated acid to CO2-3
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