Lösung:
| {a) Deux alcools égaux}
| {Éther}
| |
{a1) } /\/OH + /\/OH | -> | /\/O\/\ + H2O |
{a2) } \<|>/\OH + \<|>/\OH | -> | \<|>/\O/\<|>/ + H2O |
{a3) } \/<`|>\/OH + HO\/<`|>\/ | -> | \/<`|>\/O\/<`|>\/ + H2O |
{a4) } /<`|>\/<`|OH>\/ + /<`|>\/<`|OH>\/ | -> | /<`|>\/<`|O/<`|/<`|>\>\/>\/ + H2O |
{a5) } OH|_(A75);/#2\ + |_(A75);HO/#2\ | -> | $C()/<_(A225)><_(A-45)>\O/<_(A225)><_(A-45)>\ + H2O |
{a6) } 2* \<|>/<`|OH>\ | -> | \<|>/<`|>\O/<`|>\<|>/ + H2O |
| {b) Deux alcools différents}
| {Éther}
| |
{b1) } /\OH + HO/ | -> | /\O/ + H2O |
{b2) } /<`|OH>\ + /\OH | -> | /<`|>\O/\ + H2O |
{b3) } \<|>/<`|OH>\ + /\OH | -> | \<|>/<`|>\O/\ + H2O |
| {c) L'alcool + l'acide carbonique}
| {Éster}
| |
{c1) } \/\OH + HO/<`|O|>\ | -> | \/\O/<`|O|>\ + H2O |
{c2) } \<|>/<`|OH>\ + HO/<`|O|>\<|>/ | -> | \<|>/<`|>\O/<`|O|>\<|>/ + H2O |
{c3) } /\<|O`|>/OH + \<|>/<`|OH> | -> | /\<|O`|>/O\/<`|>\ + H2O |
| {d) Deux acides carboniques égaux}
| {Hydrure d'acide carbonique}
| |
{d1) } /<`|O|>\OH + HO/<`|O|>\ | -> | /<`|O|>\O/<`|O|>\ + H2O |
{d2) } 2* $C()|O`|/OH | -> | `|O|\O/`|O| + H2O |
{d3) } 2* `/`\`|/\|\/`|O|\OH | -> | `/`\`|/\|\/`|O|\O/`|O|\/`|/\|`/`\ + H2O |
| {e) Deux acides carboniques différents}
| {Hydrure d'acide carbonique}
| |
{e1) } /\<|O`|>/OH + HO/`|O| | -> | \/`|O|\O/`|O| + H2O |
{e2) }HO\|O`|/<`|>\/ + \/`|O|\OH | -> | \/`|O|\O/`|O|\<|>/\ + H2O |
{e3) } HO\|O`|/<`|>\ + /`|O|\OH | -> | /`|O|\O/`|O|\<|>/ + H2O |
| {f) Amine + acide carbonique:}
| {Au milieu}
| |
{f1) } /NH2 + HO/`|O|\ | -> | /N<_(y-.5)H>\|O`|/ + H2O |
{f2) } \<|>/NH2 + /\|O`|/OH | -> | \<|>/N<_(y-.5)H>\|O`|/\ + H2O |
{f3) } \<|>/N<_(y-.5)H>\ + /\|O`|/OH | -> | \<|>/N<`|>\|O`|/\ + H2O |