Draw different functional groups (oc-01) Draw for each exercise each three different molecules, which consist only of one hydrocarbon skeleton (alkane skeleton, i.e. single bonds) and the following functional group: Not branched alkanes Branched alkanes Cyclic alkanes Alkenes Alkyne Alcohol aldehyde ketone Amina carboxylic acid amino acid ester amide

  Exercise: oc-01    

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Draw for each exercise each three different molecules, which consist only of one hydrocarbon skeleton (alkane skeleton, i.e. single bonds) and the following functional group:

1. Not branched alkanes
2. Branched alkanes
3. Cyclic alkanes
4. Alkenes
5. Alkyne
6. Alcohol
7. aldehyde
8. ketone
9. Amina
10. carboxylic acid
11. amino acid
12. ester
13. amide

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Solution:

1. Not branched alkanes
   \/\ ; { } ; \/\|\ ; { } ; \/\/\/\/
2. Branched alkanes
   /<`|>\ ; { } ; /<`|>\/ ; { } ; \<|>/\<|>/
3. Cyclic alkanes
   -_q3_q3 ; { } ; /\|`/`\`| ; { } ; _(x1.2,y1)_(x1,y-.5)_(x1,y.5)_(x1.2,y-1)_(x-1.2,y.3)_(x-1,y-.8)_(x-1,y.8)_#1
4. Alkenes
   /=/ ; { } ; /\/\// ; { } ; \//\<|>//\
5. Alkyne
   ///c/\ ; { } ; -%-/ ; { } ; \\\c\<|>/\/
6. Alcohol:
   \/\|OH ; { } ; \<|>/OH ; { } ; /\OH
7. [translation unavailable]:
   \||O ; { } ; O\\|\|`//`\`||/ ; { } ; H\/O`/|\|`/`\`|<_(a-30)><`->/
8. Ketones:
   /<`||O>\ ; { } ; /\/<`||O>\ ; { } ; /\<||O>/
9. [translation unavailable]:
   /\NH2 ; { } ; /<`|NH2>\/ ; { } ; /\/\/\/NH2
10. Carbonic acids:
    OH`/|O`| ; { } ; Cl`/|`/N`\\<`/Cl>`|//\|\|O`|/OH ; { } ; HO/`|O|\/\/\|O`|/OH
11. Amino acids:
    H2N-CH<|$color(red)CH3>-$color()COOH ; { } ; |`//`\`||/\/`|O|\N<_(y.5)H>/\|O`|/OH ; { } ; \<|>/`|<`\dH2N>/`|O|\OH
12. ester:
    |`//`\`||/\/`|O|\O/\||\//`|`\`/ { } H|`/O/\O/\|`/O|`/O/\H { } /O\|O`|/\/`|O|\O/
13. Amide , please .
    H2N/\O { } /\|O`|/N<_(y-.5)H>\ { } -_qNH_q<`|O|>_q_q

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