Draw different functional groups (oc-01) Draw for each task three different molecules, each of which is made up of only one hydrocarbon scaffold (alkan scaffold, i.e. The following functional groups exist: Unbranched alkanes Branched alkanes Cyclic alkanes Alkenes Alkyne Alcohol Aldehyde Keton Amina Carbonic acid Amino acids Esters Amid

  Aufgabe: oc-01    

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Draw for each task three different molecules, each of which is made up of only one hydrocarbon scaffold (alkan scaffold, i.e. The following functional groups exist:

1. Unbranched alkanes
2. Branched alkanes
3. Cyclic alkanes
4. Alkenes
5. Alkyne
6. Alcohol
7. Aldehyde
8. Keton
9. Amina
10. Carbonic acid
11. Amino acids
12. Esters
13. Amid

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Lösung:

1. Non-branched alkanes
   \/\ ; { } ; \/\|\ ; { } ; \/\/\/\/
2. Branched alkanes
   /<`|>\ ; { } ; /<`|>\/ ; { } ; \<|>/\<|>/
3. Cyclic alkanes
   -_q3_q3 ; { } ; /\|`/`\`| ; { } ; _(x1.2,y1)_(x1,y-.5)_(x1,y.5)_(x1.2,y-1)_(x-1.2,y.3)_(x-1,y-.8)_(x-1,y.8)_#1
4. Alkenes
   /=/ ; { } ; /\/\// ; { } ; \//\<|>//\
5. Alkyne
   ///c/\ ; { } ; -%-/ ; { } ; \\\c\<|>/\/
6. Alcohol:
   \/\|OH ; { } ; \<|>/OH ; { } ; /\OH
7. Aldehyde:
   \||O ; { } ; O\\|\|`//`\`||/ ; { } ; H\/O`/|\|`/`\`|<_(a-30)><`->/
8. Ketones:
   /<`||O>\ ; { } ; /\/<`||O>\ ; { } ; /\<||O>/
9. Amine:
   /\NH2 ; { } ; /<`|NH2>\/ ; { } ; /\/\/\/NH2
10. Carbohydrates:
    OH`/|O`| ; { } ; Cl`/|`/N`\\<`/Cl>`|//\|\|O`|/OH ; { } ; HO/`|O|\/\/\|O`|/OH
11. Amino acids:
    H2N-CH<|$color(red)CH3>-$color()COOH ; { } ; |`//`\`||/\/`|O|\N<_(y.5)H>/\|O`|/OH ; { } ; \<|>/`|<`\dH2N>/`|O|\OH
12. ester:
    |`//`\`||/\/`|O|\O/\||\//`|`\`/ { } H|`/O/\O/\|`/O|`/O/\H { } /O\|O`|/\/`|O|\O/
13. Amide:
    H2N/\O { } /\|O`|/N<_(y-.5)H>\ { } -_qNH_q<`|O|>_q_q

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