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Complete the following gaps with meaningful content. The reaction under consideration is the electrolysis of water.
… charged oxonium ions … … travel in the electric field to the … charged electrode (cathode), where they each receive an electron … Hydrogen atoms are formed, which combine with another H atom created by… to form a hydrogen molecule. What's left are water molecules.
The isolated gaseous hydrogen rises at the cathode, where the cathode space becomes … the negatively charged hydroxide anions migrate to the … anode, where hydroxidions with protons (H+ and H3O+) neutralize to water or convert to oxygen at the anode under …
Here, too, the isolated oxygen rises as a gas at the anode, at the same time the anode space becomes…. The protons created travel in the direction of… – analogous to the processes in the cathode space.
Hinweis: electrolysis: 2·H2O ⇄ 2·H2 + 1·O2
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