Functional groups react with each other, condensation reactions 2 (oc-41) [translation unavailable] at each exercise the following masses before: – draw the required molecules with the functional groups – let the two molecules drawn react with each other – In addition to the product water, a new functional group is created. Which one? – each partial task should at least three times dissolved are Note: the molecules are to be neutral Two identical alcohols react with each other Two Different Alcohols React to Each Other An alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid Two identical carbonic acids react with each other Two different carbohydrates react with each other An amine reacts with an carboxylic acid

  Exercise: oc-41    

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[translation unavailable] at each exercise the following masses before:
– draw the required molecules with the functional groups
– let the two molecules drawn react with each other
– In addition to the product water, a new functional group is created. Which one?
– each partial task should at least three times dissolved are
Note: the molecules are to be neutral

1. Two identical alcohols react with each other
2. Two Different Alcohols React to Each Other
3. An alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid
4. Two identical carbonic acids react with each other
5. Two different carbohydrates react with each other
6. An amine reacts with an carboxylic acid

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Solution:

{(a) Two equal alcoholic beverages}		{ether}
{a1) } /\/OH + /\/OH	->	/\/O\/\ + H2O
{a2) } \<|>/\OH + \<|>/\OH	->	\<|>/\O/\<|>/ + H2O
{a3) } \/<`|>\/OH + HO\/<`|>\/	->	\/<`|>\/O\/<`|>\/ + H2O
{a4) } /<`|>\/<`|OH>\/ + /<`|>\/<`|OH>\/	->	/<`|>\/<`|O/<`|/<`|>\>\/>\/ + H2O
{a5) } OH|_(A75);/#2\ + |_(A75);HO/#2\	->	$C()/<_(A225)><_(A-45)>\O/<_(A225)><_(A-45)>\ + H2O
{a6) } 2* \<|>/<`|OH>\	->	\<|>/<`|>\O/<`|>\<|>/ + H2O
{(b) Two different alcohols}		{ether}
{b1) } /\OH + HO/	->	/\O/ + H2O
{b2) } /<`|OH>\ + /\OH	->	/<`|>\O/\ + H2O
{b3) } \<|>/<`|OH>\ + /\OH	->	\<|>/<`|>\O/\ + H2O
{(c) Alcohol + carboxylic acid}		{ester}
{c1) } \/\OH + HO/<`|O|>\	->	\/\O/<`|O|>\ + H2O
{c2) } \<|>/<`|OH>\ + HO/<`|O|>\<|>/	->	\<|>/<`|>\O/<`|O|>\<|>/ + H2O
{c3) } /\<|O`|>/OH + \<|>/<`|OH>	->	/\<|O`|>/O\/<`|>\ + H2O
{(d) Two equal carbonic acids}		{carboxylic acid anhydride}
{d1) } /<`|O|>\OH + HO/<`|O|>\	->	/<`|O|>\O/<`|O|>\ + H2O
{d2) } 2* $C()|O`|/OH	->	`|O|\O/`|O| + H2O
{d3) } 2* `/`\`|/\|\/`|O|\OH	->	`/`\`|/\|\/`|O|\O/`|O|\/`|/\|`/`\ + H2O
{(e) Two different carbohydrates}		{carboxylic acid anhydride}
{e1) } /\<|O`|>/OH + HO/`|O|	->	\/`|O|\O/`|O| + H2O
{e2) }HO\|O`|/<`|>\/ + \/`|O|\OH	->	\/`|O|\O/`|O|\<|>/\ + H2O
{e3) } HO\|O`|/<`|>\ + /`|O|\OH	->	/`|O|\O/`|O|\<|>/ + H2O
{f) amine + carboxylic acid:}		{amide}
{f1) } /NH2 + HO/`|O|\	->	/N<_(y-.5)H>\|O`|/ + H2O
{f2) } \<|>/NH2 + /\|O`|/OH	->	\<|>/N<_(y-.5)H>\|O`|/\ + H2O
{f3) } \<|>/N<_(y-.5)H>\ + /\|O`|/OH	->	\<|>/N<`|>\|O`|/\ + H2O

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